00 

55 

i-l 


HE  WELFARE 
OF  CHILDREN 

A  Reading  List  on 
the  Care  of  Dependent  Children 


Published  by  tte 

BROOKLYN,  N.'Y.,  PUBLIC  LIBRARY 


The  Welfare  of  Children 


UN 


PUBLISHED  BY 
THE  BROOKLYN  PUBLIC  LIBRARY 

1907 


The  Welfare  of  Children 

A  Reading  List  on  the  Care  of  Dependent  Children 


SCHEME  OF  CLASSIFICATION. 

I.  BIBLIOGRAPHIES. 

II.  GENERAL   SOURCES   OF    INFORMATION. 

III.  FACTORS     TENDING     TO     PRODUCE     JUVENILE 

DELINQUENCY   AND    DEPENDENCE. 

a.  General. 

b.  Psychological   and   physical   causes  and   charac- 

teristics. 

c.  Poverty,  tenement  and  street  life. 

d.  Child  labor. 

IV.  CARE    OF    DEPENDENT,    DESTITUTE    AND    NEG- 

LECTED  CHILDREN. 

V.  METHODS    OF    PREVENTION    AND    REFORM    OF 

JUVENILE     DELINQUENTS. 

a.  General. 

b.  Methods  of  prevention. 

1.  Moral  training  in  schools. 

2.  Clubs  and  summer  camps. 

3.  Vacation  schools  and  playgrounds. 

4.  "Fresh  air"  work. 

c.  Methods  of  reform. 

1.  Reformatories. 

2.  Truant  schools. 

3.  Industrial  schools  and  moral  value  of  manual 

training. 

4.  Colonies  and  farms. 

5.  Juvenile  courts  and  probation  work. 

PREFATORY  NOTE. 

References  to  books  are  arranged  alphabetically  by  authors 
under  headings.  References  to  magazines  follow,  arranged 
alphabetically  by  title  of  magazine. 

The  abbreviation  N.  C.  C.  C.  denotes  the  annual  reports  of 
the  National  Conference  of  Charities  and  Correction. 


I.     BIBLIOGRAPHIES. 

Child  study  Bibliographies    appear    annually    in    Peda- 

gogical Seminary. 

Bowne,  J.  T.  Classified  bibliography  of  boy  life  and  or- 

ganized work  with  boys.     N.   Y.   Inter- 
national Committee  of  Y.  M.  C.  A.    1906. 

References  are  taken  mainly  from  "Work  with  boys"  and  other 
special    periodicals. 

Y  Folks,  Homer  Bibliography  on  the  care  of  destitute, 
neglected,  and  delinquent  children  (in 
Charities  Review,  v.  10,  217-20,  Jul.,  'oo). 

Care  of  destitute,  neglected  and  delinquent 
children.     1902. 

References  at  heads   of  chapters  to  important,   but  more   or  less 
inacessible   sources   of   information. 

Forbush,  W.  B.  Bibliography  of  books  and  pamphlets  re- 
lating to  boys  and  social  work  with  them. 
(in  his  Boy  problem.  ciQO2.  p.  189-200). 

Henderson.  C.  R.  Bibliography  [of  poor  relief]  (in  his 
Modern  methods  of  charity.  1904.  p.  689- 
702). 

Houston,  Marion  Bibliography  [of  vacation  schools  and  play- 
grounds] (in  Charities,  v.  12:  358-60, 
Apr.  2,  '04). 

Lee,  Joseph  Constructive   and   preventive   philanthropy. 

1902. 

References   at   heads    of   chapters    on   housing    of   poor,    vacation 
schools,  baths,  playgrounds,  outings,  boys'  clubs,  industrial  training. 

MacDonald,  Bibliography    of    child    study    (in    United 

Arthur  States  Senate  Document  No.   187.     1905. 

p.  310-50). 

Spargo,  John  Notes  and  authorities  (in  his  Bitter  cry  of 

the  children.     1906.     p.  307-23). 
References  on  underfeeding  of  children,  child  labor,  etc. 


Warner,  A.  G.        Bibliographical    index     (in    his    American 

charities.    ci894.    p.  421-30). 
Charity  and  its  problems. 

II.     GENERAL   SOURCES   OF    INFORMATION. 

"Association  Boys"  ed.  by  E.  M.  Robinson,  published  by 
International  Committee  Y.  M.  C.  A., 
New  York. 

"Association  Seminar"  pub.  monthly  by  International 
Y.  M.  C.  A.  Training  School,  Springfield, 
Mass. 

Charity  Organization  Society,  105  E.  22nd  St.,  N.  Y.  Pub- 
lishers of  Charities  and  the  Commons,  a 
weekly  review  of  philanthropy. 

There  is  a  special  library  of  5000  volumes  in  the  building.     Many 
pamphlets  not  included  in  this  bibliography  are  available  there. 

Children's  Aid  Society,  C.  L.  Brace,  Secretary,  105  E.  22nd 
St.,  N.  Y.  Annual  reports.  1858. 

Folks,  Homer  List  of  juvenile  reformatory  institutions  in 
the  United  States,  (in  his  Care  of  des- 
titute, neglected  and  delinquent  children. 
1902.  p.  223-6.) 

List  of  pioneer  private  children's  charities 
in  the  United  States  (in  his  Care  of  des- 
titute, neglected  and  delinquent  children. 
1902.  p.  51-4). 

Homes  and  orphan  asylums  founded  prior  to  1850. 

Forbush,  W.  B.  Directory  of  social  organizations  for  boys 
(in  his  Boy  problem.  ciox>2.  p.  179-88). 

Classified  list  of  all  kinds  of  boys'  clubs,  giving  addresses  by  which 
information  may  be  obtained. 

George   Junior  Republic,  Freeville,  N.  Y.    Annual  reports. 
"How  to  help  boys"  see  "Work  with  boys." 
International  Congress  for  the  welfare  and  protection  of  chil- 
dren.    Reports  of  proceedings.     Pub.  tri- 
ennially. 
A  European  organization. 


National  Conference  of  Charities  and  Correction.  Annual 
reports. 

One  of  the  most  valuable  sources  of  information.     The  volumes 
from  1890  to  date  are  indexed  in  this  list. 

National  Conference  of  Charities  and  Correction.  Cumulative 
index  of  proceedings,  v.  1-33,  inclusive. 
4  parts.  1907. 

New  York  (City)  Charity  organization  society.  New  York 
charities  directory:  a  classified  and  de- 
scriptive directory  to  the  philanthropic, 
educational  and  religious  resources  of 
the  city  of  New  York.  Pub.  annually. 

New  York  (State).  Annual  reports  of  the  State  Board  of 
Charities. 

New  York  (State).  Annual  reports  of  the  fiscal  Supervisor 
of  State  Charities. 

New  York  Society  for  the  Prevention  of  Cruelty  to  Children. 
Laws  of  the  State  of  New  York  and  of 
the  United  States,  relating  to  children, 
with  notes  and  references.  1876. 

N'.w  York  Society  for  the  Prevention  of  Cruelty  to  Children. 
Manual  of  laws  of  New  York  State  re- 
lating to  children.  1902. 

National  Prison  Association  of  United  States.  Proceedings. 
1874. 

Pedagogical  Seminary ;  ed.  by  G.  Stanley  Hall.  Pub.  quar- 
terly. Clark  University,  Worcester, 
Mass. 

Many  articles  on  various  phases  of  adolescence  appear  herein. 

Philadelphia  (Pa.)  New  Century  Club.  Statutes  of  every 
state  in  the  United  States  concerning  de- 
pendent, neglected  and  delinquent  chil- 
dren. 1900. 

State  Board  of  Charities  reports  of  Massachusetts,  Ohio, 
Michigan,  Illinois  and  Wisconsin. 


U.  S.  Dept.  of  Commerce  and  Labor.  Bureau  of  the  Census. 
Special  reports :  Benevolent  institutions. 
1904. 

Statistics  and  tables  concerning  orphanages,  children's  homes  and 
day  nurseries.  Index  of  institutions. 

U.  S.  Dept.  of  Commerce  and  Labor.  Bureau  of  the  Census. 
Special  reports:  Paupers  in  almshouses. 
1904. 

Statistics  and  tables  concerning  paupers  under  sixteen  years  of 
age,  p.  38-40,  202-8. 

"Work  with  boys";  ed.  by  W.  B.  Forbush.  Published  quar- 
terly by  General  Alliance  of  Workers 
with  Boys,  Fall  River,  Mass. 

III.     FACTORS     TENDING     TO     PRODUCE     JUVENILE 
DELINQUENCY    AND    DEPENDENCE. 

a.  General    (covering   more  than   one  cause). 

Hunter,  Robert  The  child  (in  his  Poverty.  1905.  p.  190- 
260). 

Shows  the  blighting  effect  of  poverty  and  child-labor  upon  the 
child. 

Spargo,  John          Bitter  cry  of  the  children.     1906. 

A  graphic  presentation  of  the  case  of  underfed  children  and  child- 
laborers,  including  a  chapter  on  remedial  measures.  Statistical 
tables,  bibliography  and  many  illustrations. 

Moulder,  P.  E.  Coming  race  and  moral  depravity  (in 
Westminster  Review,  v.  163 :  677-82, 
Jun.  '05). 

Deals  with  evil   influences  surrounding  children. 

b.  Psychological   and   physical   causes  and   characteristics. 

Buck,  Winifred  Causes  and  consequences  of  criminal  acts 
in  children  (in  her  Boys'  self-governing 
clubs.  1903.  p.  22-47). 

Chamberlain,  The   child   and   the   criminal    (in   his   The 

A.  F.  Child.     1901.    p.  355-95). 

Quotes  opinions  of  various  authorities  on  juvenile  crime  and 
gives  statistical  data. 


Dawson,  G.  E.        Study  of  youthful  degeneracy. 

Drahms,  August    The  juvenile  offender  and  the  reformatories 
(in  his  The  Criminal.    1900.    p.  270-307). 
Gives    statistics    of   juvenile    offenders    in    various    countries    and 
reviews  the  chief  causes  of  delinquency. 

Ellis,  Havelock       The  criminal.     1890.    p.  210-14. 

A  very  brief  discussion  of  the  criminal  psychology  of  childhood. 

Goler,  G.  W.  The  juvenile  delinquent:    causes  that  pro- 

duce him;  evolution  of  modern  methods 
for  his  reformation  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.  1896. 
P-  352-67). 

Hall,  G.  S.  Juvenile    faults,    immoralities    and    crimes 

(in  his  Adolescence.     1905.     v.  i,  p.  325- 
410). 
A  full  discussion  by  a  recognized  authority. 

Kellor,  F.  A.  Suggestions    for    laboratories    and    child- 

study  (in  her  Experimental  sociology: 
delinquents.  1901.  p.  109-30). 

Gives  full  details  for  the  establishment  of  laboratories  for  psycho- 
logical study  of  children  in  correctional  institutions. 

Lowry,  Arthur  The  Criminal  boy  (in  Urwick,  E.  J. 
Studies  of  boy  life  in  our  cities.  .1904. 
P-  139-73). 

Mac  Donald,  Man  and  abnormal  man,  including  a  study 

Arthur  of    children    (in    United    States    Senate 

Documents,  No.  187.     1905.) 

Includes    tables    and    diagrams    showing    results    of    investigations 
made  with  psycho-physical  instruments. 

Morrison,  W.  D.    Juvenile  offenders.     1897.    p.  1-178. 

Treats  of  their  physical,  mental,  parental  and  economic  condition 
and  the  relation  of  age  and  sex  to  juvenile  crime. 

Nibecker,  F.  H.  Mental  capacity  of  juvenile  delinquents 
(in  N.  C.  C.  C.  1901.  p.  262-8.) 

Oppenheim,  Development  of  the  child-criminal   (in  his 

Nathan  Development  of  the  child.     1902.    p.  175- 

206). 

Discusses  the  various  causes  of  crime.     Decides  that  environment 
is  the  most  potent  factor  in  producing  the  child  criminal. 


Rylands,  L.  G.       Crime,   its   causes   and   remedy.     i88g.     p. 

35-46. 
Causes   of   youthful   crime. 

Warner,  A.  G.        Personal  causes  of  individual  degeneration 
(in   his   American   charities.     ci894.     p. 
59-94). 
Shows  the  effect  of  inherited  evil  tendencies. 

Marro,  Antonio       Influence  of  puberal  development  upon  the 
moral  character  of  children   (in  Ameri- 
can journal  of  sociology,  v.  5;   193-219, 
Sept.  '99). 
Gives  tabular  data. 

Groszman,  Criminality  in  children    (in  Arena,  v.  22 : 

M.  P.  E.  509-25,  644-52.     Oct.-Nov.  '99). 

A  helpful  study  of  causes  and  cures. 

Adams,  M.  E.        Railroads  and  juvenile  crime  (in  Charities, 
v.  15:  203-6,  Nov.  n,  '05). 

Opportunities  presented  by  railroads  for  juvenile  theft. 

Fouillee,  A.  Causes  of  increased  juvenile  criminality  in 

France    (in   Chautauquan,    v.   25 :   28-32, 
Apr.  '97 ). 

Lombro:o.  Precocity  in  crime  (in  Independent,  v.  54: 

Cesare  2136-8.    Sept.  4,  '02). 

Relates  cases  of  small  criminals  of  five  and  six  years. 

Noyes,  William      The  idle  boy  (in  Independent,  v.  61 :  330-2, 
Jun.  2,  '06). 

Maintains  that  children  should  be  taught  to  work. 

Whitman,  J.  L.       Why   boys    go    wrong    (in   Ladies'    Home 
Journal,  v.  23,  Nov.  '06). 

A  suggestive  article  for  parents,   pointing  out  a  few  methods  by 
which  temptation  may  be  prevented. 

Lindsey,  B.  B.        Why    girls    go    wrong    (in   Ladies'    Home 
Journal,  v.  24,  Jan.  '07). 

Places  the  blame  on  parents  for  insufficient  care. 

Lombroso,  Paola    Psychology  of  the  pauper  child    (in   Liv- 
ing Age,  v.  225:  601-9,  Jun.  9,  'oo.) 

u  9 


Wiltse,  S.  A.  Juvenile  bullying   (in  Outlook,  v.  56:  748, 

Jul.  24,  '97). 

Adams,  M.  E.  Causes  of  juvenile  crime  (in  Outlook,  v. 
83:  796-8oi,  Aug.  4,  '06). 

c.  Poverty,  tenement  and   street   life. 

Adams,  M.  E.  Municipal  regulations  of  street  trades  (in 
N.  C.  C.  C.  1904.  p.  294-300). 

Licensing  system  of  various  cities. 

Brace    C.  L.  Dangerous     classes     of     New     York     and 

twenty  years'  work  among  them.     1872. 

Work    among    street    children    and    results    obtained    by    sending 
them  to  country  homes. 

Finley,  J.  H.  Child  problem   in   cities    (in  N.   C.    C.    C. 

1891.     p.  124-35). 

Describes  conditions  surrounding  child  life  in  New  York,  noting 
attempts  toward  the  solution  of  the  problem. 

Gunckel,  J.  E.  Boyville,  a  history  of  fifteen  years'  work 
among  newsboys.  Toledo  Newsboys'  As- 
sociation. 1905. 

Montague,  C.  J.  Sixty  years  in  waifdom;  or,  The  ragged 
school  movement  in  English  history. 
1904. 

Needham,  G.  C.      Street  Arabs  and  gutter  snipes.     1884. 

Young  vagabond   life   in   the   great   cities,   with   records   of   work 
for  their  reclamation. 

Riis,  J.  A.  Children  of  the  poor  (in  Woods,  R.  A.  & 

others,    Poor    in    great   cities.      1895.      p. 
86-130). 
Popularly  written   description  of  tenement  life  and  environment. 

How  the  other  half  lives.    1897.    p.  179-86, 
196-209. 

The  street  Arab  and  the  lodging-houses  provided  for  him  by  the 
Children's  Aid  Society  in  New  York. 

Genesis  of  the  gang  (in  his  Battle  with  the 
slum.     1902.     p.  227-55). 
(Also   in   Atlantic,   v.   84:   302-11,    Sept. 

'99). 
Shows  the  lawless  effect  of  slum  life. 

10 


Riss,  J.  A.  Our  grip   on  the  tomorrow    (in  his   Peril 

and  preservation  of  the  home.     1903.     p. 
157-90). 

Shows   our   responsibility  toward  the   children   of  the   slums,   and 
the  various  "props"  to  character  which  now  exist  there. 


Adams,  M.  E.  Children  in  American  street  trades  (in 
Annals  of  the  American  Academy,  v.  25: 
437-58,  May  '05). 

Newsboys    and    semi-vagrants   and   the    irregular   ways    in    which 
they  earn  their  living. 

Hull,  W.  I.  Children  of  the  other  half    (in  Arena,  v. 

17:  1039-51,  June  '97). 
Tenement  surroundings,  street  life  and  helping  agencies. 

Flynt,  Josiah,         Children  of  the  road    (in  Atlantic,  v.   77: 
pseud.  58-71,  Jan.  '96). 

Interesting  article   on   child   tramps   and  the   various   causes  pro- 
ducing them. 

Poole,  E.  Newsboy  wanderers  are  tramps  in  the  mak- 

ing  (in  Charities,  v.   10:   160-2,  Feb.   14, 
'03). 

What  of  the  newsboy  of  the  second  cities  (in  Charities,  v. 
10:  368-71,  Apr.  n,  '03). 

Investigations  carried  on  in  Buffalo  regarding  street  labor. 

Clark,  J.  W.  Street   crap   playing    (in   Charities,   v.    17: 

684-5,  Jan.  12,  '07). 

Statistics  of  games  and  players  observed  in  one  day  in  New  York 
and  Brooklyn. 

Nearing,  Scott  Newsboys  at  night  in  Philadelphia  (in 
Charities,  v.  17:  778-84,  Feb.  2,  '07). 

White,  G.  S.  How  combat  crap  shooting?     (in  Charities, 

v.  17:  1044-6,  Mar.  9,  '07). 

Butler,  E.  B.  New   Jersey   children   in   the   street  trades 

(in  Charities,  v.  17:  1062-4,  Mar.  16,  '07). 
Statistical  article,  pointing  out  evil  effect  of  street  life. 

II 


Burke,  Thomas      Street-trading    children    of    Liverpool    (m 

Contemporary,  v.  78:  720-6,  Nov.  'oo). 
Describes  scheme   of   licensing   for   street-trading   children. 

Van  Vorst,  Poor  children  of  Paris  (in  Harper,  v.  110: 

Mrs.  John  248-55,  Jan.  '05). 

Illustrated.      Deals    with    dependents   and;  delinquents. 

Poole,  Ernest  Waifs  of  the  street  (in  McClure,  v.  21 : 
40-8,  May  '03). 

Illustrated  article  dealing  with  the  irregularity  and  evil  influence 
of  street  life. 

Puffer,  J.  A.  Boys'  gangs   (in  Pedagogical  Seminary,  v. 

12:  175-212,  Jun.  '05). 

Goldmark,  J.  C.  Street  labor  and  juvenile  delinquency  (in 
Political  Science  Quarterly,  v.  19:  417- 
38.  Sept.  1904). 

Deals    with    newsboys,    messengers   and    peddlers,    their    hours    of 
work  and  temptations  to  mischief. 

Parental  neglect  as  a  cause  of  hoodlumism  (in  Popular 
Science  Monthly,  v.  52:  267-9,  Dec.  9, 
'97). 

d.  Child  labor. 

This  subject  has  not  been  covered,  for  lack  of  space.  We  refer  to 
the  following  bibliography  for  full  information.  The  subject  is  being 
constantly  treated  in  Annals  of  the  American  Academy. 

Library  of  Congress.  List  of  books  (with  references  to 
periodicals)  relating  to  child  labor;  com- 
piled under  direction  of  A.  P.  C.  Griffin. 
1906. 

American     Acad-  Child  labor;    a  menace  to  industry,  educa- 
emy  of  political      tion  and  good  citizenship.     1906. 
and    social   sci- 
ence. 

A    collection    of   monographs    dealing   with    many    phases    of    the 
subject. 

Destitute  children  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.     1003.    p.  114-205,  543-8). 
Articles  on  various  aspects  of  child  labor. 

12 


3.  e        F> 


Friday,  L.  F.          Work   and   waywardness 
17:  636-8,  Jan.  5,  '07). 

•    A  study  of  the  influence  of  the  occupation  in  which  the  boys  are 
engaged   upon    their    deliquency. 

Kelley,  Florence     Some    ethical     gains    through     legislation. 
1905.    p.  3-104. 

Shows  the  condition  of  children  in  various  occupations,  points 
out  needed  child-labor  legislation  and  proposes  a  U.  S.  Commission 
for  children. 

IV.     CARE    OF    DEPENDENT,    DESTITUTE    AND 
NEGLECTED    CHILDREN. 

Alden,  L.  P.  Shady    side    of    the    "placing-out"    system 

(in  N.  C.  C.  C.     1885.    p.  201-10). 

Boies,  H.  M.  Science  of  penology.     1901.    p.  332-54,  392- 

415. 

Outlines  a  system  of  state  care  of  neglected,  abandoned,  defec- 
tive, and  delinquent  children,  showing  the  five  classes  of  institutions 
required.  Chapter  on  kindergarten  and  orphanage  training. 

Care   of   children  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.     1890.    p.  190-213). 

Articles  on:  Dependent  and  delinquent  children  in  this  country 
and  abroad,  Country  homes  for  dependent  children,  Children's 
homes  in  Ohio. 

Care   of   children  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.     1892.    p.  415-27). 

Articles    on:    Placing    out   children,    Child   and   the    family,    Day 
nursery  work. 

Child-saving  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.     1894.    p.  119-48,  333-40). 

Articles  on:  Removal  of  ^children  from  almshouses,  Boarding 
system  for  neglected  children  ,  ~Terrns~"orr  TO  liiuli  childi  e^i  should  be 
placed  in  families,  State  care  for  dependent  children,  Day  nurseries. 

Child-saving  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.     1896.    p.  314-41). 

Articles  en:  Rescue  and  relief  of  children,  Institutions  for  chil- 
dren, Catholic  child-helping  agencies  in  the  United  States. 

Child-saving  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.     1897.    P-  87-114). 

Articles  on:  Dependent  children  and  family  homes,  Scope  of 
day  nursery  work,  Jewish  child-saving  in  the  United  States,  Child- 
saving  work  of  the  Humane  Societies^ 

Child-saving  work  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.    1895.    p.  197-215). 

Articles  on:  Problems  of  an  institution,  State  supervision  of 
child-caring  agencies,  Problems  of  child-saving  in  New  York  City, 
Desertion  by  parents. 

13 


Children  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.     1906.    p.  87-149). 

Articles  on:  Report  of  Committee,  Full  measure  of  responsibility, 
Co-ordination  of  child-helping  agencies. 

Dependent    children  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.     1898.    p.  358-92,  460-8). 

Articles  on:  Street  Arab,  Home  or  the  Institution,  Duty  of  the 
state  to  dependent  children,  Interference  of  a  municipality  in  be- 
half of  its  wards,  What  are  proper  incentives  Jo_refQ.rm,  Boy  and 
girl  out  on  furlough.  Discussion..^— — - 

[Dependent    children]    (w"N.  C.  C.  C.     1904.    p.  311-49,  521- 
3i). 

Articles  on:  Boards  of  children's  guardians,  Work  of  one  state, 
Michigan  system  of  child-saving,  Visitation  of  children  placed  with 
families,  Religious  and_ moral  training^,  Admission  of  children  to 
orphanages,  InstitutionT'CaTe'-fui  ^ dependent  children,  State  super- 
vision of  dependent  children.  Discussion. 

Destitute  and  neglected  children   (in  N.  C.  C.  C.     1900.     p. 
226-46) . 

Articles  on:  Some^  recent  developments  in  child-saving,  State 
public  school  idea  at  its  best,  Home-placing,  Place  of  kindergarten 
in  child-saving. 

Destitute  and  neglected  children   (in  N.  C.  C.  C.     1901.     p. 
204-44). 

Articles  on:  Neglected  children  in  neglected  communities,  Child- 
saving  work  under  state  supervision,  With  and  without  a  state 
school,  County  homes  of  Ohio,  etc. 

Destitute  and  neglected  children    (in  N.   C.   C.   C.     1902.     p. 

243-9,  396-417,  440-51). 

Articles  on:  Progress  of  state  care  of  dependent  children  in  the 
United  States,  Discussion  on  destitute  children,  Distinction  between 
destitute  and  delinquent  children. 

De  Vine,  E.  T.       Breaking  up  of  families   (in  his  Principles 
of  relief.     1904.    p.  97-106). 

Sets  forth  the  principles  governing  the  question  as  to  when 
children  should  become  dependent  on  charity. 

Dependent   children    (in   his   Principles   of 
/  relief.     1904.     p.  107-26). 

y  Points    out    the    influences    counteracting    the    growth    of    institu- 

tionalism.  Discusses  the  objections /to  institutions  and  to  the  plac- 
ing-out  system.  Gives  three  estimates  of  the  cost  of  sending  1,000 
boys  West  and  placing  them  in  homes. 

Fletcher,  Horace    That   lost   waif;    or,    Social   quarantine,   a 
brief.     1898. 

Advocates  an  organized  "social  quarantine"  system,  to  protect 
children  from  harmful  conditions  until  they  are  able  to  care 
for  themselves. 

14 


Folks,  Homer         Care  of  destitute,  neglected,  and  delinquj 
children.     1902. 

Mainly  concerned  with  first  two  classes.  Includes  historical 
sketch  of  charities  for  destitute  and  neglected  children  and  de- 
scriptions of  various  systems  of  relief  for  the  same. 

Henderson,  C.  R.  Care  of  dependent  children  (in  his  Intro- 
duction to  the  study  of  the  dependent, 
defective  and  delinquent  classes.  1893. 
p.  69-77)- 

Brief  review  of  subject,  with  Letchworth's  17  propositions  on 
child-saving. 

Modern  methods  of  charity.     1904. 

Brief  accounts  of  systems  of  relief  for  children  in  United 
States  and  other  countries. 

Hill,  F.  D.  Children  of  the  State.     1889. 

Treats  mainly  of  the  boarding-out  system  in  Great  Britain,  the 
United  States  and  other  countries. 

International  Congress  of  Charities,  Correction  and  Philan- 
thropy. Care  of  dependent,  neglected, 
and  wayward  children.  1894. 

A  collection  of  helpful  papers  presented  before  the  Congress  of 
Charities  in  Chicago,  1893, 

Neglected  and  dependent  children  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.  1899.  p. 
166-88). 

Articles  on:  Care  of  (above),  Dangers  of  careless  methods  of 
placing  out  children,  Relations  between  their  care  and  education 
in  the  home  and  in  the  institution. — 

Richmond,  M.  E.    Children    (in  her  Friendly  visiting  ^mong 

the  poor.     1901.    p.  76-94). 

Shows  what  may  be  done  for  the  children  in  their  homes  by 
visitors. 

Riis,  J.  A.  Waifs  of  the  city's  slums  (in  his  How  the 

other  half  lives.     1897.    p.  187-94). 
Deals  with  the  New  York  Foundling  Asylum  and  baby-farming. 

Rylands,  L.  G.  Crime,  its  causes  and  remedy.  1889.  p. 
81-116. 

Advocates  care  of  all  destitute  children  by  the  State,  and  dis- 
cusses objections. 

Savage,  E.  P.  Desertion  [of  children]  by  parents  (in 
N.  C.  C.  C.  1897-  P.  317-28). 

Gives  causes,   remedies  and  statistics. 

IS 


Warner.  A.  G.  Dependent  children  (in  his  American 
charities.  1894.  p.  202-238,  also  p.  43, 
144)- 

Deals  with  foundling  asylums,  and  the  questions  of  admission, 
guardianship  and  classification  of  children  in  institutions.  De- 
scribes the  institutional  and  the  "placing-out"  systems  of  provision. 

Wines,  E.  C.  State  of  prisons  and  of  child-saving  insti- 

tutions in  the  civilized  world.     1880. 

Historical  and  descriptive  accounts  of  child-saving  work  in  many 
countries. 


is,  H.  A.  Relief  and  care  of  dependents  (in  American 

Journal  of  Sociology,  v.  3 :  777-94,  May 
'98). 

Reviews  laws  of  various  states. 

^MacQueary,  Schools   for  dependent  children  in   Illinois 

T.  H.  (in   American   Journal    of    Sociology,   v. 

9:  i-io,  Jul.  '03). 

Kelsey,  Carl  Importation    of    dependent    children     (in 

Annals  of  the  American  Academy,  v.  18 : 
278-86,  Sept.  '01). 

Discusses  the  practice  of  sending   dependent  children   outside  of 
their   own   state   into    foster  homes.      Favorable. 

New  Jersey  State  home  for  girls  (in  Annals  of  the  American 
Academy,  v.  25:  199-200,  Jan.  '05). 

New  York  society  for  the  prevention  of  cruelty  to  children 
(in  Annals  of  the  American  Academy,  v. 
26:  774-7,  Nov.  '05). 

Brief   account   of   its   work. 

Functions  of  a  society  to  protect  children  from  cruelty  (in 
Annals  of  the  American  Academy,  v.  27: 
458-61,  Mar.  '06). 

y*  Schindler,  Treatment  of  orphans  (in  Arena,  v.  8 :  657- 

Solomon  71,  Nov.  '93). 

Advantages  and  defects  of  orphanage  life.     Advocates  state  care 
of  all  children  as  a  future  possibility. 

Rules  of  New  York  State  board  regarding  dependent  chil- 
dren (in  Charities,  v.  7:  14-15,  Jul.  6, 
'01 ). 

16 


J 

Ufford,  W.  S.  Improvement  in  institutional  care  of  chil- 
dren (in  Charities,  v.  7:  123-9,  Aug.  3, 
'01 ). 

Discusses  possible  improvements  in  home  and  school  treatment 
and  the  value  of  play. 

Dependent  children  in  New  York  city  (in  Charities,  v.  7 : 
368-74,  Nov.  2,  '01). 

Work  of  Committee  on  dependent  children  of  the  Charity  Or- 
ganization Society. 

Kelso,  J.  J.  State    supervision    of    children    in    foster 

homes   (in  Charities,  v.  7 :  526-8,  Dec.  7, 
•01). 

Describes  Ontario  system. 

Reeder,  R.  R.  Training  of  children  in  institutions  (in 
Charities,  v.  8:  109-12,  209-11,  Feb.  i, 
Mar.  i,  '02). 

Suggestions  for  the  development  of  individuality  and  self-de- 
pendence. 

Tenney,  A.  A.  Care  of  dependent  children  in  Berlin  (in 
Charities,  v.  9:  118-24,  235-42,  Aug.  2, 
Sept.  6,  '02). 

History  and  full  account  of  Berlin  system. 

Kingsley,  S.  C.  Substitution  of  family  care  for  institutional 
care  for  children  (in  Charities,  v.  10: 
387-92,  April  18,  '03). 

Shows  how  change  was  accomplished  by  Boston  Children's 
Friend  Society  and  its  beneficial  results. 

•^Kinkead,  T.  L.        Institutional  care  of  children  (in  Charities, 
v.  10 :  392-6,  Apr.  18,  '03). 

Outlines  aims,   principles,   advantages  and  disadvantages. 

Crumley,  H.  L.  Orphan  children  of  Georgia  (in  Charities, 
v.  10 :  566-8,  Jun.  6,  '03). 

Work  of  orphans'  homes. 

Reeder,  R.  R.  Institutionalism  (in  Charities,  v.  n  :  7-8, 
Jul.  4,  '03). 

Graphic  description  of  institution  life,  showing  it  to  be  a  com- 
bination of  ''rote,  routine,  law  and  coercion,  without  liberty  or 
individual  initiative." 


'    Reeder,   R.   R.        Good  citizens  from  institution  children   (in 
Charities,  v.  n  :  147-54,  Aug.  15,  '03). 

!  Suggestive    article,    showing    how    to    make    the    institutional    life 

of  the  child  expressive,  dynamic  and  individual. 

Separation  of  children    from    parents    (in    Charities,    v.  .11: 

490-7,  Nov.  28,  '03). 

Discussion    by    various    persons    at    Massachusetts    State    Confer- 
ence. 

Placing-out   work  (in  Charities,  v.  n  :  505-8,  Nov.  28,  '03). 

Discussion   of  institutional  placing-out  and  the   selection   of   fam- 
ilies,  held  at   Massachusetts   State   Conference. 

Dale,  F.  D.  Foster-children  and  the  shop  (in  Charities, 

v.  12:  343-6,  Apr.  2,  '04). 

Inter-action    of    placing    out    standards    and    child-labor    laws    in 
different  states. 

Reeder,  R.  R.  Country  and  cottage  (in  Charities,  v.  13: 
16-18,  123-4,  364-7,  551-4;  14:  738-47, 
885-9;  15:  186-9,  656-8;  16:  215-18;  17: 
650-8,  1098-1101;  Oct.  i,  Nov.  5,  '04, 
Jan.  7,  Mar.  4,  May  6,  Jul.  i,  Nov.  4, 
'05,  Feb.  3,  May  5,  '06,  Jan.  5,  Mar.  23, 
'07). 

Effect  on  institution  children  of  a  change  from  congregate  hous- 
ing in  the  city  to  cottage  housing  in  the  country. 

Kingsley,  S.  C.  Child-saving  and  the  ^standards  of  the 
naturalist  (in  Charities,  v.  13 :  276-8, 
Dec.  10,  '04). 

Our  duty   toward  the  child  in  the   family  and  the  child  without 
a   family. 

Putnam,  E.  C.  Massachusetts  state  care  of  children  (in 
Charities,  v.  13:  360-4,  Jan.  7,  '05). 

Bernstein,  L.  B.  Jewish  dependent  children  (in  Charities, 
v.  16:  262-3,  May  26,  '06). 

Boarding-out  system. 

Peiser,  Simon         Cottage  plan  in  children's   institutions    (in 

Charities,  v.  16:  263-4,  May  26,  '06). 
Care  of  orphans  in  England  and  Germany. 

rMuensterberg,          Impressions  of  American  charity;   Chapter 
»    xEmil  VI,  The  care  of  children    (in  Charities, 

VV  v.  18:  309-404,  Jul.  6,  '07). 

i\        Reviews  present  methods  of  care  of  juvenile  dependents. 

18 


Folks,  Homer         Dependent     children  <  reared     in     families 
rather  than  in  institutions    (in  Charities 
Review,  v.  5:  140-45,  Jan.  '916). 
Points  out  advantages  of  family  life. 

*    Delafield,  W.  Effect  of  institution  life  on  childhood   (in 

Charities  Review,  v.  5:  403-?,  Juri.  '96). 
Favorable  to  institution  life,  yet  suggesting  improvement. 

Heymann,  M.  Jewish  child-saving  in  the  United  States 
(in  Charities  Review,  v.  6:  438-40,  Jul. 
'97). 

Custody  of  children    (in  Charities  Review,  v.  9:   I53~5>  Jun- 

'99). 

Deals  with  a  decision  of  the  New  York  State  Court  of  Appeals 
restoring  children  to  their  parents  after  they  had  been  committed 
to  the  care  of  the  Children's  Aid  Society. 

Foundlings  of  France  (in  Charities  Review,  v.  9:  246-7,  Aug. 

'99). 
Whereabouts  of  placed-out  children  (in  Charities  Review,  v. 

10 :  8-9,  Mar.  Joo). 

Points  out  the  inadvisability  of  informing  parents  where  their 
children  are  placed  out. 

State  care  in  Massachusetts  (in  Charities  Review,  v.  10: 
236-7,  Aug.  'oo). 

Waugh,  Baby- farming    (in    Contemporary,    v.    57  • 

Benjamin  700-14,  May,  '90). 

Exposes  the  cruelty  of  the  system  in  England. 

•Barnett,  H.  O.        Home  or  the  barrack  for  pauper  children? 
(in   Contemporary,   v.   66:   243-58,   Aug. 

'94). 
Points  out  evils  of  pauper  schools  in  England. 

Jeune,  Mrs.  F.  Illegitimate  children;  saving  the  innocents 
(in  Fortnightly,  v.  44:  345-56,  Sept.  '85). 

Samuels,  Emma  Adoption  of  street  Arabs  by  the  State  (in 
Fortnightly,  v.  69:  111-18,  Jan.  '98). 

English  article  suggesting  the  establishment  of  state  schools  of 
various  kinds  for  homeless  children.. 

Low,  F.  H.  Remedy  for  baby-farming   (in  Fortnightly, 

v.  69:  280-6,  Feb.  '98). 

Proposes  an  organization  with  committee  in  each  town,  having  a 
system  of  registration  and  inspection  of  suitable  homes. 

19 


Streeter,  W.  B.  Care  of  dependent  children  in  Indiana  (in 
Forum,  v.  32:  737-46,  Feb.  '02). 

Describes    the     well-organized     system     of    state     supervision     in 
force  there. 

Nelson,  N.  O.  Colony  of  children  in  New  Mexico  (in 
New  England  Magazine,  new  series  v. 
17:  166-9,  Oct.  '97). 

A  baby  community,  the  children  being  brought  there  at  the  age 
of  five  or  before  and  left  to  grow  up  amid  good  surroundings. 

Cole,  W.  I.  Children's  institutions  of  Boston   (in  New 

England    Magazine,    new    series    v.    17: 
327-41,  Nov.  '97). 

Fully     illustrated. 

Brace,  C.  L.  What  the  cities  are  doing  for  the  children 

of  the  poor  (in  New  England  Magazine, 
v.  25:  63-73,  Sept.  '01). 

Mentions    briefly    the    work    of    various    organizations    to    better 
the   environment  of  poor   children. 

Gerry,  E.  T.  Cruelty   to    children    (in   North    American 

Review,  v.  137:  68-75,  Jul.  '83). 

Williams,  H.  S.  What  shall  be  done  with  dependent  chil- 
dren? (in  North  American  Review,  v. 
164:  404-14,  Apr.  '97). 

Maintains  that  each  state  should  have  a  complete  system  of  care 
and  supervision. 

Wright,  H.  C.  State  care  of  dependent  children  (in  North 
American  Review,  v.  171:  112-23,  Jul. 
'oo). 

Advocates  the  placing-out  of  children  in  private  families. 

Finley,  J.  H.  Problems  of  children  in  cities    (in  Review 

of  Reviews,  v.  4:  683-7,  Jan.  '92). 

Deals  with  conditions  in  New  York  City,  work  for  the  tenement 
child  and  the  care  of  children  in  the  charge  of  the  state. 

Two  champions  of  the  children :  Elbridge  Gerry  and  his  so- 
ciety; Benjamin  Waugh  and  the  British 
children  (in  Review  of  Reviews,  v.  4: 
689-701,  Jan.  '92). 

Societies   for  the  prevention   of   cruelty  to   children. 


V.       METHODS    OF    PREVENTION    AND    REFORM    OF 
JUVENILE     DELINQUENTS. 

a.  General    (covering    several    methods). 

Boies,  H.  M.  Science    of    penology.       1901.      p.    245-63, 

293-4,  332-54- 

Reviews  briefly  the  systems  of  treatment  of  juvenile  offenders 
giving  statistics.  Outlines  a  system  for  state  care  of  presumptive 
criminals. 

Brace,  C.  L.  Dangerous     classes     of     New     York     and 

twenty  years'   work  among  them.     1872. 

Work  among  the  child  criminals  and  vagrants. 

Brace,  Emma,  ed.  Life  of  Charles  Loring  Brace.     1894. 

Interesting  account  of  the  lifework  of  the  founder  of  the  Chil- 
dren's Aid  Society. 

Gushing,  G.  D.  Work  of  societies  for  the  prevention  of 
cruelty  to  children  essential  in  the  pre- 
vention of  crime  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.  1906. 
p.  106-11). 

Delinquent  children  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.     1898.    p.  404-80). 

Articles  on:  Duty  of  State  to  delinquent  children,  Classification, 
education,  moral  and  industrial  training  of  juvenile  delinquents, 
Justifiable  paroles.  Discussion. 

Francis,  V.  H.  Delinquent  girl  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.  1906. 
p.  138-45). 

Gunckel,  J.  E.  Boyville,  a  history  of  fifteen  years'  work 
among  newsboys.  Toledo  Newsboys'  As- 
sociation. 1905). 

Henderson,  C.  R.  Modern  methods  of  charity.     1904. 

Brief    accounts    of    preventive    and    reformatory    measures    in    the 
United  States  and  other  countries. 

International  Congress  of  Charities,  Correction  and  Philan- 
thropy. Care  of  dependent,  neglected 
and  wayward  children.  1894.  p.  100-28. 

Articles  on:  Value  of  discrimination  in  dealing  with  juvenile 
offenders,  Family  life  for  wayward  children. 

2A  21 


Juvenile    delinquents    (in    N.    C.    C.    C.      1903.      p.    206-44, 
5i3-2i). 

Articles  on:  Reformation  of  juvenile  delinquents  through  the 
juvenile  courts,  Reforming  delinquent  children,  The  Street  boy — 
who  he  is  and  what  to  do  with  him. 

Juvenile  reform  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.    1896.    p.  342-67). 

Articles  on:  Use  of  libraries  in  reformatory  work,  Scholastic 
and  industrial  education,  The  Juvenile  delinquent,  evolution  of 
modern  methods  for  his  reformation. 

Juvenile  reformation  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.    1895.    p.  216-44). 

Articles  on:  Influence  of  children  in  their  homes  after  institu- 
tion life,  Remedial  work  in  behalf  of  our  youth,  Obligations  of  the 
state  to  juvenile  delinquents. 

Lee,  Joseph.  Constructive   and   preventive   philanthropy. 

1902. 

Broad  in  scope.  Includes  the  home,  vacation  schools,  baths, 
playgrounds,  outings,  boys'  clubs,  industrial  training.  References 
at  heads  of  chapters. 


Morrison,  W.  D.   Juvenile  offenders.     1897.     p.  179-317. 

Deals    with    treatment    of   juvenile    crime    by    admonition,    fining, 
corporal  punishment,  imprisonment  and  corrective  institutions. 

Pattengill,  H.  R.      That  ounce  of  prevention   (in  N.  C.  C.  C. 
1899.    p.  326-30). 

Deals  with   home,   school,   reading,   etc.,   as  preventives   of  crime. 

Tallack,  William.    Neglected   youth  and   juvenile   delinquency 
(in  his  Penological  and  preventive  prin- 
ciples.    1889.    p.  349-84). 
Methods  of  reform  in  Great  Britain. 

Wines,  E.  C.  State  of  prisons  and  of  child-saving  insti- 

tutions in  the  civilized  world.     1880. 

Historical  and  descriptive  accounts  of  child-saving  work  in  many 
countries. 

Zueblin,  Charles.    Public  recreation    (in  his  American  muni- 
ilfffS* Swill-    I?    cipal  progress.     1903.    p.  276-301). 

Describes    the    establishment    of    playgrounds,     baths,     recreation 
piers  in  various  cities  and  of  a  summer  camp  for  Boston  boys. 

32 


Randall,  C.  D.  Michigan  system  of  child-saving  (in 
American  Journal  of  Sociology,  v.  I : 
710-24,  May,  '96). 

Excellent  system.  Principal  features  are  state  school  for  de- 
pendent children,  industrial  schools,  State  Board  of  charities,  com- 
pulsory education,  factory  inspection  regarding  minors  and  laws 
for  protection  of  children. 

Storrs,  L.  C.  Correctional  work  in  Michigan  (in  Annals 

of  the  American  Academy,  v.  23 :  472-6, 
May  '04). 

Fallows,  A  K.  [City  boys']  temptations  <  to  be  good  (in 
Century,  v.  67,  new  series,  v.  45 :  169-79, 
Dec.  '03). 

A  popularly  written  illustrated  article  dealing  with  truants,  play- 
centres  and  boys'  clubs. 

Kansas  and  Pennsylvania  statutes  for  delinquent  children  (in 
Charities,  v.  7:  103-5,  Aug.  3,  '01). 

•Conference  on  backward,  truant  and  delinquent  children   (in 

Charities,  v.  12:  657-61,  Jun.  25,  '04). 
Summary  of  papers  presented. 

Taylor,  G.  R.          Going   the   juvenile    court    one   better    (in 

Chanties,  v.  16:  374-6,  Jun.  16,  '06). 

Discusses  the  movement  toward  a  national  organization  for  the 
protection  of  children  and  for  preventive  work. 

Low,  M.  F.  Chicago    Juvenile    Protective    League     (in 

Charities,  v.  18:  300-2,  Jun.  8,  '07). 
An  organization  of  adults  for  the  prevention  of  juvenile  crime. 

Taylor,  G.  R.         Social  settlements  and  children   (in  Chau- 

tauquan,  v.  43:  360-9,  Jun.  '06). 
Work  of  a  Chicago  settlement  among  children. 

Snedden,  D.  S.  Public  school  and  juvenile  delinquency  (in 
Educational  Review,  v.  33:  374-85,  Apr. 
'07). 

Believes  that  the  scope  of  the  public  school  system  should  be 
enlarged  so  as  to  include  all  children  of  school  age.  Mentions 
points  in  which  public  schools  and  reform  schools  may  profit  by 
each  other's  experience. 

23 


Jones,  I.  C.  Treatment  of  juvenile  delinquents;  a  sym- 

and  others.  posium    (in    Independent,    v.    44:    293-9, 

Mar.  3,  '92). 

causes    of    delin- 
uences  and   boys' 


. 

Mar.  3,  '92). 

Articles  on  origin  of  juvenile  reformatories,  c 
quency,  methods  of  reformation,  debauching  influe 
clubs. 


Townsend,  Curfew  for  city  children  (in  North  Ameri- 

Mrs.  J.  D.  can  Review,  v.  163:  725-30,  Dec.  '96). 

Buck,  Winifred.  Objections  to  a  children's  curfew  (in 
North  American  Review,  v.  164:  381-4, 
Mar.  '97). 

Maintains  that  the  street  is  preferable  to  most  tenement  homes 
on   summer   evenings. 

b.  Methods  of  prevention. 

i.  Moral  training  in  schools. 
Adler,  Felix.  Moral  instruction  of  children.     1902. 

Discusses  methods  and  outlines  a  course  of  moral  instruction. 

Boies,  H.  M.  Education  of  children  in  public  schools  (in 

his  Science  of  penology.     1901.     p.  355- 

90. 

Points   out  the   causes   of   the   failure   of   our   schools   to   reduce 
criminality. 

Green,  S.  M.  Education  as  a  means  of  preventing  crime 

(in  his  Crime  :  its  nature,  causes,  treat- 
ment and  prevention.     1898.     p.  257-89). 


Fairchild,  E.  M.  Society's  need  of  effective  ethical  instruc- 
tion and  the  suggestion  of  an  available 
method  (in  American  Journal  of  Sociol- 
ogy, v.  4:  433-47,  Jan.  '99). 

Bisbee,  M.  D.  Moral  education  in  schools  (in  Education, 
v.  2:  253-57,  Jan.  '82). 

Points  out  the  requisites  necessary  in  order  to  give  proper  atten- 
tion to  moral  instruction. 

24 


Hailman,  W.  N.  What  moral  results  should  common  school 
training  give?  (in  Education,  v.  4:  115- 
26,  Mar.  '84). 

Deals  with  needs  and  ideals  rather  than  with  methods. 

Prince,  J.  T.  Moral  training  and  school  government  (in 

Education,  v.  5:  113-26,  Nov.  '84). 

White,  E.  E.  Moral  education  in  schools   (in  Education, 

v.  7:  223-33,  Dec.  '86). 
Deals  with  principles  and  incentives. 

Bouton,  Eugene     Moral   training   in   the  public   schools    (in 

Education,  v.  8:  411-21,  Mar.  '88). 
Deals  with  the  responsibility  of  the  school  as  a  moral  force. 

Capen  and  Moral   training   in   the   public   schools    (in 

Barrell.  Education,  v.  9:  524-36,  Apr.  '89). 

What  may  be  accomplished  and  how. 

Pickard,  J.  L.  Checks  to  criminal  tendency  needed  in 
schools  (in  Education,  v.  17:  389-95, 
Mar.  '97). 

Evans,  F.  D.  Evolution    of    character    in    children     (in 

Education,  v.  20:  236-44,  Dec.  '99). 

Shows  responsibility  of  the  home. 

Sheldon,  W.  D.  Ethical  function  of  the  school  (in  Educa- 
tion, v.  25:  321-32,  Feb.  '05). 

Ethical  teaching  in  our  schools  (in  Educa- 
tion, v.  27:  193-9,  262-70,  353-6o.  Dec. 
'o6-Feb.  '07). 

Palmer,  G.  H.  Moral  conduct;  can  it  be  taught  in  schools 
(in  Forum,  v.  14:  673-85,  Jan.  '93). 

Hervey,  W.  L.  Religious  and  moral  teaching  in  the  school 
(in  Outlook,  v.  82:  316-20,  Feb.  10,  '06). 

Newton  &  Patton  Moral  education  in  schools  (in  North 
American,  v.  137:  99-117,  Aug.  '83). 

25 


2.     Clubs  and  summer  camps. 

Braithwaite,  Boys'  clubs    (in  Urwick,  E.  J.  Studies  of 

W.  J.  boy  life  in  our  cities.     1904.    p.  174-232). 

Treats  of  club  work  in  England. 

Buck,  Winifred      Boys'  self-governing  clubs.    1903. 

Helpful  and  practical  for  the  club  "adviser."  Deals  with  or- 
ganization, management  and  ethical  results  of  such  clubs. 

Clark,  W.  A.  Boys'  clubs.     1902. 

Describes  work  of  a  large  club  and  of  small  clubs.  Gives 
chapter  on  self-government.  Contains  classified  list  of  games  and 
public  entertainments. 

Forbush,  W.  B.      Boy  problem,    cioxn. 

Deals  fully  with  boys'  clubs  and  social  organizations.  Includes 
very  valuable  chapter  giving  many  suggestions  on  how  to  help 
boys.  Gives  directory  of  social  organizations  for  boys  and  a  bib- 
liography of  8  pages  on  work  with  boys. 

Mead,  G.  W.  Modern   methods   in   church   work.     1906. 

p.  242-60. 
Brief  chapters  on  the  Boys'  Brigade  and  other  boys'  clubs. 

Newman,  B.  P.      Boys'  club  in  theory  and  practice :  a  manual 
and  others  of  suggestions  for  workers.    1900. 

An  English  publication. 

Stelzle,  Charles       Boys  of  the  street,  how  to  win  them.   1904. 
A  suggestive  little  volume  on  club  work  with  boys. 

Wendell,  E.  J.        Boys'  clubs  in  New  York  (in  Woods,  R.  A. 
and  others,   Poor   in  great   cities.     1895. 
p.  151-76). 
Describes  work  of  various  clubs. 

O'Brien,  V.  L.        Columbia  park  boys'  club  of  San  Francisco 
(in  American  Journal  of  Sociology,  v.  7: 
249-61,  Sept.  Joi). 
Account  of  its  work  and  influence. 

Lee,  Joseph  Boys'  clubs  and  their  work   (in  Charities, 

v.  6:  394-9,  May  4,  '01). 

Rogers,  J.  E.          "State  of  Columbia"    (in  Charities,  v.  12: 
245-50,  Mar.  5,  '04). 

A  summer  camp  junior  republic  of  San  Francisco  boys, 
26 


Langdon,  W.  C.  Juvenile  city  league  (in  Charities,  v.  12: 
922-6,  Sept.  10,  '04). 

New  York  boys'  club  for  civic  improvement. 

Forbush,  W.  B.  Clubs  for  street  boys  (in  Charities,  v.  16: 
213-15,  May  5,  '06). 

Historical. 

Todd,  A.  J.  Experiment  in  man  making   (in  Charities, 

v.  17:  131-7,  Oct.  20,  '06). 

Boytown,  a  boys'  summer  camp  near  San  Francisco. 

Imbrie  &  Our  boys'  club  and  its  growth    (in  Chari- 

Proudfit  ties,  v.  18:  181-85,  May  II,  '07). 

West  Side  Juvenile  Club  of  New  York. 

Brown,  M.  W.  Newsboys'  association  of  Grand  Rapids, 
Michigan  (in  Charities  Review,  v.  8: 
236-41,  Jul.  '93). 

An    organization    formed    by    the    "Evening    Press"    for    business 
purposes,  with  neighborhood  clubs  and  several  interesting  features. 

Gibbons,  W.  F.  Boys'  Industrial  Association:  how  to  pre- 
vent the  development  of  the  tough  (in 
Chautauquan,  v.  27:  625-33,  Sept.  '98). 

Illustrated  account  of  boys'   club  in  coal-mining  region  of  Penn- 
sylvania. 

Babbitt,  J.  A.          Chautauqua    boys'    club    (in    Chautauquan, 

.v.  32:  146-8,  Nov.  'oo). 
Hale,  E.  E.  Story  of  a  boys'  club  (in  Cosmopolitan,  v. 

14:  549-52,  Mar.  '93). 
How  it  was  started. 

Talbot,  W.  T.  Physical  abnormalities  which  boys'  club 
leaders  should  understand  (in  Education, 
v.  23:  299-304,  Jan.  '03). 

Drummond,  Boys'  Brigade  (in  Good  Words,  v.  32:  93- 

Henry  100,  1891). 

Describes  work  of  a  military  organization  for  the  making  of  men. 

Boys'    brigade    (in   McClure,    v.   2:    68-77, 
Dec.  '93). 

De  Meritte,  E.  Vacation  camp  for  boys  (in  Independent, 
v.  57:  262-6,  Aug.  4,  '04). 

Illustrated  article  outlining  the  daily  work  of  the  camp. 


Mathewson,  Significant  boy   experiment    (in   Independ- 

A.  M.  ent,  v.  60:  665-6,  Mar.  22,  '06). 

Boys'   Good  Government  Club  of  New  Haven,  made  up  of  boys 
under    probation. 

McClure,  W.  F.  Cleveland  boys'  club  (in  Munsey,  v.  30: 
393-6,  Dec.  '03). 

Thomson,  E.  P.  Remarkable  boys'  club,  Fall  River  (in  New 
England  Magazine,  new  series,  v.  19: 
488-97,  Dec.  '98). 

Sanborn,  A.  F.  Boys  and  boys'  clubs  (in  North  American 
Review,  v.  167:  254-6,  Aug.  '98). 

Illustrates  the  lack  of  application  among  poor  city  boys. 

Buck,  Winifred  Boys'  clubs  (in  North  American  Review, 
v.  167:  509-12.  Oct.  '98). 

Suggests  a  few  possibilities  of  the  club  with  regard  to  the  devel- 
opment of   character. 

Lewis,  C.  L.  Summer  camps   for  boys    (in   Outlook,   v. 

80:  378-80,  Jun.  10,  '05). 

Points    out    their    advantages    and    their    amusements.      Outlines 
a  typical   day  in  camp. 

Kinnicutt,  W.  H.  School  in  the  camp  (in  Outlook,  v.  83 : 
706-12,  Jul.  28,  '06). 

Rouillion,  L.  Summer    camps    for   boys    (in    Review    of 

Reviews,  v.  21:  697-703,  Jun.  'oo). 

Illustrated.     Mentions  camps  connected  with  the  Y.   M.  C.  A. 

Wendell,  E.  J.  Boys'  clubs  (in  Scribner,  v.  9:  738-52, 
Jun.  '91). 

Illustrated    article    dealing    with    the    social    side    of    boys'    club 
work  in  New  York. 

Pierce,  D.  T.  Boys'   club   idea    (in  World  to-day,   v.   8: 

390-3,  Apr.  '05). 

Deals  with  two  large  clubs  in  New  York. 

Beard,  A.  E.  S.  Summer  outing  camps  (in  World  to-day, 
v.  1 1 :  724-30,  Jul.  '06) . 

Talbot,  W.  T.         Summer     camps     for     boys     (in     World's 

Work,  v.  10 :  6167-74,  May,  '05). 
Illustrated  article  showing  the  wholesome  influences  of  camp  life. 

28 


3.     Vacation  schools  and  playgrounds. 

Groos,  Karl  Play  of  man.     1901. 

A   psychological    investigation    of   play    activities,    with    a    section 
on  the  theory  of  play  from  several  standpoints. 

Riis,  J.  A.  Battle   with   the   slum.      1902.     p.   264-309, 

341-410. 

Tells    in    a    readable    style    the    story    of    the    establishment    of 
parks,  playgrounds  and  vacation  schools  in  New  York. 

Tsanoff,  S.  V.  Educational  value  of  the  children's  play- 
grounds. 1897. 

Veiller,  Lawrence  Parks  and  playgrounds  for  tenement  dis- 
tricts (in  De  Forest,  R.  W.  and  others. 
Tenement  house  problem.  1903.  v.  2, 
P.  I-I3). 

Locates    the    present    park    area    in    Greater    New    York    and    the 
needs  in  each  tenement  ward  of  Manhattan. 


Zueblin,  Charles  Chicago's  municipal  playgrounds  (in 
American  Journal  of  Sociology,  v.  4: 
145-58,  Sept.  '98). 

Describes    two    months'     experience    with     playgrounds,     showing 
difficulties  and  success. 

American,  Sadie  Movement  for  small  playgrounds  (in 
American  Journal  of  Sociology,  v.  4: 
159-70,  Sept.  '98). 

Shows  progress  of  playground  establishment  in  various  cities. 

Movement  for  vacation  schools  (in  Ameri- 
can Journal  of  Sociology,  v.  4:  309-25, 
Nov.  '98). 

Describes  progress  of  vacation  schools  in  various  cities. 

Lee,  Joseph  Summer  playgrounds    (in   Charities,   v.   6: 

176-82,  Mar.  2,  '01). 

Idea  of  vacation  schools  (in  Charities,  v.  9:  220-4,  Sept.  6, 
'02). 

Points  out  their  aims. 

Stover,  C.  B.  Seward  Park  playground   (in  Charities,  v. 

10 :  127-33,  Feb.  7,  '03). 

29 


Leland,  Arthur       Playground  self  government   (in  Charities, 
v.  12:  586-90,  Jun.  4.  '04). 

Miniature  city  organization  of  public  playgrounds  of  Louisville. 

MacDonald  and      Days  of  cold  snaps  and  thaws  on  a  park 
Irwin  playground    (in   Charities,   v.    12:   591-4, 

Jun.  4,  '04). 

Pastimes  of  children  in  Seward  Park  in  winter. 

Robinson,  L.  V.      City   of   Hawthorne    (in   Charities,   v.    15 : 

182-5,  Nov.  4,  '05). 
Self-government  in  a  playground. 

Lee,  Joseph  Play  as  landscape  (in  Charities,  v.  16:  427- 

32,  Jul.  7,  '06). 

Suggests  ways  by  which  play  may  be  allowed  in  parks  without 
interfering  with  the  artistic  effect. 

Charities,  v.  18:  471-565,  Aug.  3,  '07. 

Entire  number  deals  with  play  and  playgrounds. 

Pingree  gardens   and    children's   playground   in   Denver    (in 
Charities  Review,  v.  8:  443-4,  Dec.  '98). 

Lee,  Joseph  Charitable  preventive  work  among  children 

(in    Chanties    Review,    v.    10:    586-600, 
Feb.  '01 ). 

History  of  playgrounds  and  vacation  schools  in  various  cities. 

Tarrant,  M.  E.       Louisville  summer  playgrounds   (in  Chau- 
tauquan,  v.  37:  473-6,  Aug.  '03). 

Play  and  playgrounds    (in   Chautauquan,   v.    40:    470-8,   Jan. 
'05). 

Organization  and  equipment,  playgrounds  as  social  centres,  ref- 
erences, sources  of  information  and  hints  for  encouragement  of 
playground  work. 

Lee,  Joseph  System  of  public  playgrounds  (in  Chautau- 

quan, v.  43:  352-9,  Jun.  '06). 

Outlines  essentials  in  the  planning  of  playgrounds. 

Bradley,  J.  E.         Play   in   relation   to  character    (in   Educa- 
tion, v.  19:  406-13,  Mar.  '99). 

Cardozo,  F.  L.        Benefits  of  vacation  schools  (in  Education, 
v.  22:  141-50,  Nov.  '01). 

30 


ag« 


American,  Sadie  History  and  purpose  of  vacation  schools 
(in  Education,  v.  26:  509-18,  614-23, 
May- Jun.  '06). 

Hughes,  J.  L.  Educational  value  of  play  and  the  recent 
play  movement  in  Germany  (in  Educa- 
tional Review,  v.  8:  327-36,  Nov.  '94.) 

Robinson,  C.  M.     Vacation  schools   (in  Educational  Review, 

v.  17:  250-60,  Mar.  '99). 

Work  of  Chicago,   New  York,   Buffalo  and  Indianapolis  vacation 
schools. 

Lee,  Joseph  Playground  education  (in  Educational  Re- 

view, v.  22:  449-71,  Dec.  '01). 

How    to    develop    the    boy    through    play    during    the    "dramatic 
je,"  "age  of  self-assertion,"  and  "age  of  loyalty. 

Putnam,  H.  C.       Vacation  schools   (in  Forum,  v.  30:  492-5, 

Dec.  'oo). 
Points  out  their  aims  and  advantages. 

Curtis,  H.  S.  Vacation     schools     and     playgrounds     (in 

Harper's,  v.  105:  22-29,  Jun.  '02). 
Interesting  illustrated  article  on  work  of  vacation  schools. 

Tsanoff,  S.  V.  Children's  playgrounds  (in  Municipal  Af- 
fairs, v.  2:  293-303,  Jun.  '98). 

Value  of  play  and  playground  provisions  in  various  cities. 

McNutt,  G.  L.  Chicago's  ten-million  dollar  experiment  in 
social  redemption  (in  Independent,  v.  57: 
612-17,  Sept.  15,  '04). 

Establishment    of    parks    with    playgrounds    and    gymnasiums    in 
Chicago.     Gives  plans. 

Recreation  plus  education   (in  Municipal  Affairs,  v.  2:  433-8, 

Sept.  '98). 
Vacation  schools  in  New  York. 

Lee,  Joseph  Boston's  playground  system  (in  New  Eng- 

land Magazine,  new  series,  v.  27 :  521-36, 
Jan.  '03). 

Henry,  Arthur  Outdoor  recreation  league  (in  Outlook,  v. 
64:  47-53,  Jan.  6,  'oo). 

Establishment  of  an  outdoor  gymnasium  in   Seward  Park. 
31 


Wharton,  G.  W.    City  for  the  children   (in  Outlook,  v.  72: 
30-37,  Sept.  6,  '02). 

Illustrated.     Deals   with   opening  of  playgrounds,   baths,   vacation 
schools  in  New  York. 

Jones,  K.  A.  Vacation  schools  in  the  United  States   (in 

Review   of   Reviews,   v.    17:    710-6,   Jun. 
'98). 

Kirkpatrick,  Play  as  a  factor  in  social  and  educational 

E.  A.  reforms    (in  Review  of  Reviews,  v.  20: 

192-96,  Aug.  '99). 

Harris,  G.  W.        Playground  city  (in  Review  of  Reviews,  v. 

32:  574-80,  Nov.  '05). 
Illustrated.     Deals  with  sports  in  New  York  parks. 

Shaw,  A.  M.          Spread    of   vacation    schools    (in    World's 
Work,  v.  8:  5405-14,  Oct.  '04). 

4.    "Fresh  air"  work. 

Bickwell,  E.  P.      Summer  outings  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.    1904.    p. 
280-84). 

Parsons,  Willard     Story  of  the  fresh-air  fund  (in  Woods,  R. 
A.    and    others.      Poor    in    great    cities. 
1895.    P-  131-50). 
Points  out  its  beneficial  results. 

Ufford,  W.   S.        Fresh    air    charity    in    the    United    States. 
1897   (Pamphlet). 


Allen,  W.  H.         Fresh  air  work  (in  Annals  of  the  American 
Academy,  v.  23:  464-71,  May,  '04). 

Work  of  the  New  York  Association  for  Improving  the  Condition 
of  the  Poor. 

Summer   philanthropy  (in  Charities,  v.  7:  279-88,  Oct.  5,  '01). 

Fresh  air  work  in  various  cities. 

McLean,  F.  H.       Summer     outing     work     in     Chicago     (in 
Charities,  v.  9:  342-6,  Oct.  4,  '02). 

Lies,  E.  T.  Country     outings     for     city     children     (in 

Charities,  v.  12:  695-703,  Jul.  2,  '04). 

32 


Brandt,   Lilian        What  a  day  brought  forth  at  Sea  Breeze 
(in  Charities,  v.  12:  816-7,  Aug.  6,  '04). 
Fresh  air  excursion  of  colored  children. 

Ovington,  M.  W.  Fresh  air  work  among  colored  children  in 
New  York  (in  Charities,  v.  17:  115-7, 
Oct.  13,  '06). 

Almy,  Frederic       Advertising    fresh-air    work    (in    Charities 

Review,  v.  9:  280-1,  Sept.  '99). 
Original  methods  of  raising  funds  used  in  Buffalo. 

Extension  of  fresh  air  work  (in  Charities  Review,  v.  10: 
275-7,  Sept.  'oo). 

c.     Methods  of  reform. 


Children   (in  N.  C.  C.  C.     1905.    p.  94-149,  539-46). 


Du  Cane,  Punishment     and 

Sir  E.  F.  1885.    p.  199-231. 

Historical  sketch  of  juvenile  reformatories  and  industrial  schools 
in  Great  Britain. 

Folks,  Homer  Delinquent  children  (in  his  Care  of  des- 
titute, neglected  and  delinquent  children. 
1902.  p.  198-238). 

Deals    with    several    juvenile    reformatories    and    the    probation 

system. 

Juvenile    delinquents  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.   1890.   p.  214-43,  365-70). 

Articles  on:  Report  of  Committee,  Reformatories  for  juvenile 
delinquents,  Juvenile  reformatories,  Baltimore  house  of  refuge. 
Discussion. 

Juvenile   delinquents  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.    1902.   p.  250-64,  423-72). 

Articles  on:  Practical  thoughts  on  reformatory  work,  Cultivation 
of  individuality,  Punishments,  Dietaries,  Buildings  for  reforma- 
tories. 

Juvenile  reformatories  and  industrial  schools  (in  N.  C.  C.  C. 

1901.     p.  245-83). 

Articles  on:  Origin  and  development  of  the  juvenile  reforma- 
tory, Girl's  reformatories  and  their  characteristics,  The  reform- 
school  officer:  what  he  should  be  and  how  to  get  and  keep  him. 

33- 


Kellor,  F.  A.  Experimental  sociology:  delinquents.  1901. 
p.  216-25. 

Discusses  some  defects  in  children's  institutions. 

Morrison,  W.  D.      Crime  and  its  causes.     1891.    p.  159-176. 

Treats  of  the  relation  of  crime  to  the  age  of  the  offender.  Ad- 
vocates a  graded  set  of  institutions  in  dealing  with  young  crim- 
inals. 

Morse,  The    methods    most    helpful    to    girls    (in 

Mrs.  F.  F.  N.  C.  C.  C.    1904.    p.  306-11). 

Nibecker,  F.  H.  Influence  of  children  in  their  homes  after 
institutional  life  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.  1895. 
p.  216-29). 

Discusses  the  classes  of  families  from  which  children  come,  the 
fundamental  causes  in  their  character  which  produce  delinquency 
and  the  various  influences  of  institution  life. 

Oppenheim,  Institutional  life  in  the  development  of  the 

Nathan  child    (in  his  Development  of  the  child. 

1902.    p.  241-65). 

Points  out  the  essential  defects  of  institution  life. 

Reform  schools  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.  1892.    p.  166-82,  410-14). 

Articles  on:  General  features  of  reform  school  work,  Reform 
school  chaplain,  Reform  work  for  girls,  Aims,  methods  and  results 
of  reform-school  training. 

Reform  work   (in  N.  C.  C.  C.    1897.    p.  115-39,  453-6). 

Articles  on:  Trade  teaching  in  juvenile  reformatories,  Seven 
years  in  a  juvenile  reformatory,  Do  reform  schools  reform,  Indus- 
trial training  in  girls'  schools,  Catholic  reformatory  agencies, 
Habits  of  thrift.  Discussion. 

Reformatories    (in  N.  C.  C.  C.     1894.     p.  149-67,  288-90). 

Articles  on:  General  culture  in  State  Schools,  Our  work  and 
the  outlook,  Woman's  influence  in  juvenile  reformatories.  Dis- 


Reformatories  and  industrial  schools   (in  N.  C.  C.  C.     1900. 
p.  188-225,  418-24). 

Articles  on:  Twenty  years  of  progress,  Civil  service  rules  in 
state  institutions,  Merit  and  demerit  system,  Juvenile  delinquency 
and  its  general  treatment,  Co-operation  of  superintendents  of  re- 
formatories, Discussion  on  reformatories. 

34 


Snedden,  D.  S.       Administration    and    educational    work    of 
American  juvenile  reform  schools.     1907. 


Mac  Queary,  Reformation      of     juvenile     offenders      in 

T.  H.  Illinois    (in   American   Journal   of   Soci- 

ology, v.  8:  644-54,  Mar.  '03). 

Describes  work  of  three  reformatories. 

School  for  delinquent  and  truant  children 
in  Illinois  (in  American  Journal  of 
Sociology,  v.  9:  10-19,  Jul.  '03). 

Nibecker,  F.  H.  Education  of  juvenile  delinquents  (in  An- 
nals of  the  American  Academy,  v.  23 : 
483-92,  May,  '04). 

Discusses  needful  elements  in  the  curriculum  of  schools  for  de- 
linquents. 

Kellor,  F.  A.  Play  in  institutions  for  children  (in  Chan- 

ties, v.  6:  297-300,  Apr.  6,  '01). 

Nibecker,  F.  H.  Play  in  institutions  for  children  (in  Chari- 
ties, v.  6:  300-2,  Apr.  6,  '01). 

Echo  Hills,  New  York's  juvenile  asylum  (in  Charities,  v.  10: 
441-4,  May  2,  '03). 

Describes  cottage  home  plan,  giving  illustrations  of  buildings. 

New  York's  juvenile  reformatories  (in  Charities,  v.  12:  621- 
30,  Jun.  11,  '04). 

Articles  on  New  York  State  training  school  for  girls  at  Hudson, 
Industrial  school  at  Rochester,  House  of  Refuge  at  Randall's 
Island  and  Reformatory  at  Hart's  Island. 

Younker,  Falk  Jewish  delinquent  children  (in  Charities, 
v.  16:  265-6,  May  26,  '06). 

Miner,  M.  E.  Reformatory  girls  (in  Charities,  v.  17:  903- 
19,  Feb.  16,  '07). 

Statistical  study  of  the  record  of  girls  paroled  from  two  New 
York  state  institutions. 

Wendell,  E.  J.  Educational  features  of  a  reform  school 
(in  Charities  Review,  v.  3:  111-16,  Jan. 
'94). 

35 


Delancy,  J.  J.  Catholic  reformatories  for  juvenile  delin- 
quents (in  Charities  Review,  v.  6:  441-8, 
M  '97). 

Dougherty,  J.  E.  John  Christopher  Drumgoole's  work  for 
boys  (in  Charities  Review,  v.  8:  323-7, 
Sept.  '98). 

Discipline  and  management  of  juvenile  reformatories  (in 
Charities  Review,  v.  9:  436-50,  Dec.  '99). 

A  helpful  and  valuable  consensus  of  opinion. 

Nibecker,  F.  H.  Essential  work  of  a  juvenile  reformatory 
(in  Charities  Review,  v.  9:  450-2,  Dec. 
'99). 

Shows  that  it  is  purely  educational  and  should  not  be  cut  short 
before  full  results  have  been  attained. 

Mitchell,  Adina  Use  of  music  in  the  training  of  discordant 
children  (in  Charities  Review,  v.  10: 
503-8,  Jan.  '01). 

Holmes,  T.  Juvenile   offenders   and   parental   responsi- 

bility   (in   Contemporary,   v.   77:   845-54, 
Jun.  'oo). 

Discusses  Lord  James*   Youthful   Offenders   Bill,   which   increases 
responsibility  of  parents  for  the  wrong  doing  of  their  children. 

Spearman,  E.  R.  Juvenile  reformatories  in  France  (in  Fort- 
nightly, v.  69:  626-39,  Apr.  '98). 

Cole,  W.  I.  Rainsford  Island  house  of  reformation   (in 

New    England   Magazine,   new   series,   v. 
17:  335-9,  Nov.  '97). 

2.     Truant  schools. 

Palmer,  L.  E.  New  York's  truancy  problem  (in  Charities, 
v.  15:  557-6i,  Jan.  27,  '06). 

System    of    handling    truancy,    proposed    changes    and    essentials 
in   eliminating   truancy. 

Brace,  C.  L.  Truancy  (in  Charities,  v.  15:  699-701,  Feb. 

17,  '06). 

Experience  of  Children's  Aid  Society  with  truants. 

36 


Truancy  (in  Charities,   v.   17:   520-1,   523-9,  535-42,   Dec.   22, 

'06). 

Articles  on  Chicago  truancy  conference  and  the  responsibility  of 
parents  for  truancy. 

Merwin,  H.  B.  Relief  of  needy  truants  (in  Charities  Re- 
view, v.  9:  287-96,  Sept.  '99). 

Summarizes  methods  of  relief  used  in  many  cities  to  help  children 
who  are  truants  from  lack  of  suitable  clothing. 

Downing,  E.  R.     Truancy:  causes  and  remedies    (in  Chari- 
ties Review,  v.  10:  177-82,  Jun.  'oo). 
Helpful  article. 

Seaver,  E.  P.  Care  of  truants  and  incorrigibles  (in  Edu- 
cational Review,  v.  7:  423-38,  May,  '94). 

Recounts  efforts  toward  solution  of  truancy  problem,  especially 
in  England  and  Massachusetts  and  states  essentials  in  organization 
and  management  of  Parental  School  in  Boston. 

Richman,  Julia  Incorrigible  child  (in  Educational  Review, 
v.  31 :  484-506,  May  '06). 

Discusses  the  truancy  problem  and  shows  the  methods  of  influ- 
ence employed  in  a  New  York  truant  school.  Points  out  the  proper 
attitude  of  the  teacher  toward  the  misdemeanant. 

Drew,  A.  A.  W.     Hooliganism  and  juvenile  crime   (in  Nine- 
teenth Century,  v.  48:  89-99,  Jul.  'oo). 
Deals  with  truancy  and  how  to  cure  it. 

Gay,  M.  R.  Parental  schools  (in  World  To-day,  v.  10: 

45-51,  Jan.  '06). 

Our  parental  schools  (in  World  To-day,  v. 
10 :  204-9,  Feb.  '06). 

Shaw,  A.  M.  Truant  schools  in  Boston  and  Chicago ;  a 
lesson  for  the  public  schools  (in  World's 
Work,  v.  ii :  7335-41,  Mar.  '06). 

3.    Industrial  schools  and  moral  value  of  manual  training. 

Adler,  Felix  Influence  of  manual  training  on  character 

(in    his    Moral    instruction    of    children. 
1902.    p.  257-70). 

Allison,  James  Industrial  training  for  boys  (in  N.  C.  C.  C. 
1906.  p.  145-9).. 

37 


Benson,  W.  E.  Manual  training  as  a  preventive  of  delin- 
quency among  colored  children  (in  N.  C. 
C  C.  1904.  P.  257-68). 

Chapin,  I.  F.  Manual  training  work  with  white  children 
(in  N.  C.  C.  C.  1904-  P.  250-6). 

Charlton,  T.  J.  Trades  teaching  in  juvenile  reformatories 
(in  N.  C  C.  C.  1897.  p.  115-20). 

De  Bolt,  Industrial   employment  as   a  factor  in  the 

Mrs.  L.  N.  reformation   of   girls    (in    N.    C.    C.    C. 

1900.    p.  214-20). 

Dudley,  O.  L.  Illinois  industrial  training  school  for  boys 
(in  N.  C.  C.  C.  1891.  p.  145-50). 

Richards,  C.  R.  Trade  schools :  their  place  in  industry,  edu- 
cation and  philanthropy  (in  N.  C.  C.  C. 
1895-  P-  195-203). 

Spearman,  E.  R.     School  for  street  Arabs  (in  Woods,  R.  A. 
and   others,    Poor   in   great   cities,    1895. 
P-  275-99). 
Full  description  of  the  D'Alembert  industrial  school  in  France. 

Woodward,  C.  M.    Fruits  of  manual  training  in  education   (in 
his  Manual  training  in  education.     1898. 
p.  125-48). 
Points  out  its  moral  benefits. 


Report  of  industrial  school  in  England,  1870-1904  (in  Annals 
of  the  American  Academy,  v.  25:  409-13, 
Mar.  '05). 


Dooly,  M.  A. 
Lee,  Joseph 
Kellogg,  P.  U. 


Industrial  schools  of  the   Netherlands    (in 
Arena,  v.  7:  714-20,  May  '93). 

Industrial  training  for  boys    (in  Charities, 
v.  6:  399-401,  Mar.  4,  '01). 


National  society  for  the  promotion  of  in- 
dustrial  education    (in   Charities,   v.    17: 
363-73,  Dec  i,  '06). 
A  report  of  the  organization  meeting  of  this  society. 

38 


Chapin,  T.  F.  Educational  value  of  manual  training  (in 
Chanties  Review,  v.  6:  335-45,  Jun.  '97). 

Mezes.  Manual    training    vs.    crime    (in    Charities 

Review,  v.  7,  1020-30,  Feb.  '98). 

New  Jersey  state  industrial  school  (in  Charities  Review,  v. 
9:  434-6,  Dec.  '99). 

Hill,  Alfred  English  industrial  schools    (in  Contempor- 

ary, v.  41:  106-23,  Jan.  '82). 

Drew,  A.  A.  Juvenile  crime   and  industrial   schools    (in 

Contemporary,   v.  63:   732-42,   May  '93). 
English  industrial  and  truant  school  system. 

Carroll,  C.  F.  Effect  of  manual  training  on  judgment  and 
character  (in  Education,  v.  22 :  23-7, 
Sept.  '01). 

Boone,  R.  G.  Manual  training  as  a  socializing  factor  (in 

Education,  v.  22:  395-401,  Mar.  '02). 

Call,  A.  D.  Education  vs.  crime :   Elmira  Reformatory 

school     (in    Education,    v.    22 :    587-603, 
Jun.  '02). 
Describes  its  efficient  graded   system. 

Wood,  Eugene  Boys'  industrial  school  in  Ohio  (in  Every- 
body's, v.  13:  435-45,  Oct.  '05). 

Illustrated  article  on  work  and  results  of  above  industrial  school 
with  military  system. 

Woodward,  C.  M.    Fruits    of    manual    training     (in    Popular 
Science  monthly,  v.  25:  347-57,  Jul.  '84). 
Points  out  its  intellectual,  moral  and  life  benefits. 

Henderson,  C.  H.  Spirit    of    manual    training     (in    Popular 
Science    monthly,    v.    35:    433~47,    Aug. 
'89). 
Its  chief  claim  is  the  development  of  character. 

4.     Colonies  and  farms. 

The  following  include  preventive  as  well  as  reformatory  colonies. 

Commons,  J.  R.  Junior  republic  (in  American  Journal  of 
Sociology,  v.  3:  281-96,  433-48,  Nov.  '97, 
Jan.  '98). 

Illustrated    article    describing    fully    the    history    and    management 
of  the  George  Junior  republic. 

39 


Hull,  W.  I.  George  Junior  republic   (in  Annals  of  the 

American    Academy,    v.    10:    73-86,    Jul. 

'97). 
Describes  its  government,  industry  and  plan  of  education. 

Riis,  J.  A.  One    way    out    (in    Century,    v.    51,    new 

series,  v.  29:  303-8,  Dec.  '95). 

Farm  for  large  boys  at  Kensico,.  N.  Y. 

Stone,  S.  H.  Berkshire    industrial    farm     (in    Charities, 

v.  10 :  138-41,  Feb.  7,  '03). 

Town  meeting  day  at    Freeville    (in    Charities,    v.    10 :    573-5, 

Jun.  6,  '03). 
Sidelight  on  boy  politics  at  George  Junior  Republic. 

Parsons,  F.  G.        Second  children's  farm  in  New  York   (in 

Charities,  v.  n  :  220-23,  Sept.  5,  '03). 
De  Witt  Clinton  Park. 

Marsh,  B.  C.  New    departure    in    summer    outing     (in 

Charities,  v.  12:  957-9,  Sept.  24,  '04). 
Summer  home   for   children   near  Philadelphia  and  its   results. 

King,  F.  A.  Self-government     and     "the     bunch"      (in 

Charities,  v.  13:  36-41,  Oct.  i,  '04). 

Tells  of  an  experiment  in  handling  unruly  boys. 

Barrows,  I.  C.         Portuguese  agricultural  colony    (in  Chari- 
ties, v.  15:  693-5,  Feb.  17,  '06). 

Boys'  Municipality  of    Allendale,    Illinois    (in    Charities    Re- 
view, v.  9:  234-5,  Aug.  '99). 

Rogers,  J.  E.  City  of  Telhi,  a  junior  republic  (in  Educa- 

tion, v.  27:  271-80,  Jan.  '07). 

Humphreys,  Smallest      republic     in     the     world      (in 

M.  G.  McClure's,  v.  9:  735-47,  Jul.  '97). 

Very    interesting    illustrated    article    on    the    George    Junior    Re- 
public. 

Thrasher,  M.  B.    Government  of  boys,  for  boys,  by  boys  (in 
New   England   Magazine,  new   series,   v. 
22:  193-208,  Apr.  'oo). 
Full  account  of  "Cottage  Row,"  a  farm  school  near  Boston. 

40 


Roe,  A.  S.  Lyman  school  for  boys   (in  New  England 

Magazine,    new    series,    v.    26:    399-416, 
Jun.  '02). 

Full  account  of  large  farm  school  in  Massachusetts. 

Parsons,  F.  G.        First  children's   farm    (in  Outlook,  v.  74: 

67-72,  May  2,  '03). 

Describes  the  cultivation  of  De  Witt  Clinton  Park  in  New  York 
by  the  children. 

Cooley,  C.  C.          City    and    the    boys    (in    Outlook,    v.    76: 

332-7,  Feb.  6,  '04). 
Farm  school  near  Cleveland. 

Shaw,  Albert          Vacation    camps    and    boys'    republics    (in 
Review   of  Reviews,  v.   13:   572-6,   May 
'96). 
George  Junior  Republic. 

Phillips,  R.  E.  Art  of  saving  character  (in  World's  Work, 
v.  2:  1296-1306,  Oct.  '01). 

Contrast  between  the  treatment  of  delinquent  boys  in  institu- 
tions and  in  the  George  Junior  Republic. 

5.    Juvenile  courts  and  probation  work. 

Barrows,  J.  J.  Children's  courts  in  the  United  States, 
their  origin,  development  and  results  (in 
United  States  House  of  Representative 
Documents,  No.  701.  1906). 

Juvenile  courts  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.  1904.  p.  350-79,  568-79, 
629-35). 

Articles  on:  Mission  of  the  juvenile  court,  Theory  and  practice 
of  juvenile  courts,  Probation  system  of  the  juvenile  court  of 
Indianapolis.  Discussion. 

Juvenile  courts    (in  N.  C.  C.  C.     1905.    p.  150-85,  479-87). 

Articles  on:  Recent  progress  of  juvenile  court  movement,  Child 
of  the  juvenile  court,  Necessity  for  the  lawyer  in  the  juvenile 
court,  Phases  of  the  probation  work  of  the  juvenile  court.  Dis- 
cussion. 

Lindsey,  B.  B.  Reformation  of  juvenile  delinquents 
through  the  juvenile  courts  (in  N.  C.  C. 
C.  1903.  p.  206-30). 

Relates  the  experience  of  a  successful  juvenile  court  judge. 
41 


[Probation   work]  (in  N.  C.  C.  C.     1906.    p.  117-38,  574-9). 

Articles   on:     Juvenile   probation,   Juvenile   court,   the   judge   and 
the  probation  officer,   Work  of  probation   officer  preliminary  to  the 


trial,  Work  of  the  probation  officer  in  court. 


Mac  Queary,  Juvenile    court    of    Illinois    (in    American 

T.  H.  Journal   of   Sociology,   v.   9:    19-22,   Jul. 

'03). 

Kelsey,  Carl  Juvenile  court  of  Chicago  and  its  work  (in 

Annals  of  the  American  Academy,  v.  17 : 
298-304,  Mar.  '01). 

Williamson,  Probation  and  juvenile  courts    (in  Annals 

E.  E.  of  the  American  Academy,  v.  20:  259-67, 

Jul.  '02). 

Shows  the   value   of  probation   work. 

Beitler,  A.  M.  Juvenile  court  in  Philadelphia  (in  Annals 
of  the  American  Academy,  v.  20:  271-6, 
Jul.  '02). 

Almy,  F.  Juvenile   courts   in   Buffalo    (in  Annals   of 

the    American   Academy,    v.    20:    279-85, 
Jul.  '02). 

Juvenile  courts  in  rural  districts  of  the  central  west  (in  An- 
nals of  the  American  Academy,  v.  27 : 
447-50,  Mar.  '06). 

Fallows,  A.  K.  Fair  play  for  wayward  children  (in  Cen- 
tury, v.  73,  new  series,  v.  51 :  253-63, 
Dec.  '06). 

A   popularly   written   illustrated   article    on   children's   courts,    the 
probation  system  and  the  George  Junior  Republic. 

Eliot,  Ada  American   probation   system    (in   Charities, 

v.  9:  279-84,  Sept.  20,  '02). 

Sketches  provisions  of  probation  laws  in  several  states. 

Juvenile  court  in  legislation  in  Pennsylvania  (in  Charities, 
v.  10 :  248-9,  Mar.  14,  '03). 

Juvenile  court  and  probation  work  (in  Charities,  v.  n:  395- 
436,  Nov.  7,  '03). 

Entire    number    good.      Articles    on    experience    in    Denver,    New 
York,  Chicago,  Pennsylvania,  St.  Louis  and  an  orphan  house. 

42 


Charities,  v.  13,  Jan.  7,  '05. 

Entire  number  deals  with  juvenile  courts  and  probation  work. 
Includes  digest  of  statutes,  problems  of  administration,  etc. 

Bartlett,  L.  C.         Value  of  volunteers  in  probation  work  (in 

Charities,  v.  14:  955-7,  Jul.  29,  '05). 
Describes  the  effectual  probation  system  of  Indianapolis. 

Friday,  L.  F.  Court   studies    from   life    (in   Charities,   v. 

15:  79-8i,  Oct.  7,  '05). 

Statistics  of  negro  children  under  probation  in  Baltimore. 

Essentials  of  probation  (in  Charities,  v.  15:  364,  Dec.  16,  '05). 

Jenkins,  E.  F.         Reply    [to    above]     (in    Chanties,    v.    15: 
413-4,  Dec.  30,  '05). 

New  York  State  probation   commission    (in  Charities,   v.   15 : 
869-80,  Mar.  17,  '06). 

A  full  survey  of  the  merits  and  defects  of  New  York  State  meth- 
ods of  probation,  including  recommendations  for  changes  in  the 
system. 

Addams,  Jane         Probation    work    under    civil    service     (in 
Charities,  v.  15:  881-2,  Mar.  17,  '06). 

In  Cook  County,  Illinois. 

Devine,  E.  T.          Proposed   New  York  system  of  probation 
(in  Charities,  v.   15:  896,  Mar.  24,  '06). 

Favorable. 

Real  probation  and  its    opponents    (in   Charities,    v.    16 :    6-8, 
Apr.  7,  Jo6). 

Discusses  the  Page-Cox  bills  on  probation  in  New  York  state. 

Folks,  Homer          Situation  as  to  probation  in  New  York  (in 

Charities,  v.   16:  243-4,  May  19,  '06). 
Discussion  of  bills  on  probation  passed  April  30,   1906. 

Thurston,  H.  W.    Chicago's     juvenile     court     building      (in 

§  Charities,  v.  17:  542-6,  Dec.  22,  '06). 

Gives  complete  plans  for  this  three  story  building,  which  will  be 
used  for  a  juvenile  court  and  for  a  detention  home  for  children. 

Jones,  Edith  Probation  in  practice   (in  Charities,  v.  17 : 

980-7,  Mar.  2,  '07). 
Illustrated  article  dealing  with  methods  employed  in  Philadelphia. 

43 


Muensterberg,         Impressions  of  American  charity.     Chapter 
Emil  7,  Juvenile  courts    (in  Charities,  v.   18: 

581-5,  Aug.  10,  '07). 

Chicago  juvenile  court  (in  Charities  Review,  v.  9:  413-5, 
Dec.  '99). 

Coulter,  E.  K.        New    York   children's   court    (in    Contem- 
porary, v.  87:  516-23,  Apr.  '05). 
Account  of  its  system  and  results. 

Villard,  O.  G.         Year  of  the  children's   court    (in   Nation, 

v.  77:  262-3,  Oct.  i,  '03). 
New  York  Children's  Court. 

Coulter,  E.  K.  Alien  colonies  and  the  children's  court  (in 
North  American  Review,  v.  179:  731-40, 

Nov.  '04). 

Shows    the    proportion    of    children    of    various    nationalities    ar- 
raigned in  the  N.  Y.  Children's  Court. 

Haskell,  H.  J.         "Kid  judge"  of  Denver  (in  Outlook,  v.  80: 

497-501,  Jun.  24,  '05). 
Chatty  account  of  Judge  Lindsey's  work  with  delinquents. 

Maule,  Frances  Getting  at  the  boys  (in  Outlook,  v.  81 : 
822-6,  Dec.  2,  '05). 

Probation  work  done  by  Men's  Club  of  the  Central  Presbyterian 
Church,  New  York. 

New  York  children's  court  (in  Review  of  Reviews,  v.  31 : 
492-4,  Apr.  '05). 

Bjorkman,  F.  M.  Children's  court  in  American  city  life  (in 
Review  of  Reviews,  v.  33:  305-11,  Mar. 
'06). 

Deals  mainly  with  the  good  work  of  Judge  Lindsey  of  the  Den- 
ver Children's  Court. 

Thurston,  H.  W.  Social  significance  of  the  juvenile  court  (in 
School  Review,  v.  14:  415-24,  Jun.  '06). 

French,  L.  H.         Saving    boys     from     crime     (in    World's 

Work,  v.  2:  1214-16,  Sept.  *oi). 
Beneficial  effects  of  parole  system. 

This  list  was  compiled  by  MARY  F.  LINDHOLM  of  the  Brook- 
lyn Public  Library. 


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AN  INITIAL  PINE  OP  25  CENTS 

WILL  BE  ASSESSED  FOR  FAILURE  TO  RETURN 
THIS  BOOK  ON  THE  DATE  DUE.  THE  PENALTY 
WILL  INCREASE  TO  5O  CENTS  ON  THE  FOURTH 
DAY  AND  TO  $1.OO  ON  THE  SEVENTH  DAY 
OVERDUE. 


25  1946 


23NOVVPS 


SEP  6 -1955 


8Feb'6C 


A 


REG  D  -..,*-'* 


OCT'BOBS 


,- 


JGAYLORDBROS.  I 
Syracuse,  N.  Y. 
Stockton,  Calif. 


